2009 Eurocopter Dauphin AS365N-3
- February 7, 2023
The Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin and its successor the EC365 (now designated H155) occupy a distinctive position at the top of the medium-light twin-engine helicopter market — a position earned through decades of service in some of the most demanding roles helicopter aviation demands. Coast guard search and rescue operations, offshore oil platform crew transfer, presidential VIP transport, law enforcement with advanced sensor suites, and high-capacity air ambulance service have all relied on the Dauphin's combination of twin-engine reliability, fenestron tail rotor safety, spacious cabin, and the speed advantage that its turbine installation provides in a reasonably compact airframe.
The AS365 Dauphin introduced the fenestron — a shrouded tail rotor operating inside a ducted housing integrated into the tail fin — as a standard feature on a production helicopter. The fenestron delivers three critical advantages over conventional exposed tail rotors: significantly reduced noise footprint (the shroud breaks up the blade vortex noise that makes conventional tail rotors loud); substantially improved safety because the enclosed design eliminates the risk of personnel or objects striking an exposed rotor blade; and better yaw control authority in crosswinds because the shroud acts as an aerodynamic surface in addition to the rotor thrust. These advantages explain why the fenestron appears on the EC135, EC145, and H160 — it is that significant an advancement.
The Dauphin's record in offshore oil and gas and search and rescue operations is remarkable. US Coast Guard HH-65 Dolphins — the American military designation for the Dauphin — have performed thousands of SAR missions across all US coastal regions. Offshore operators including Bristow, PHI, and Era have operated Dauphins in the Gulf of Mexico for decades. The Chinese Navy operates Z-9 Dauphin variants in naval patrol and utility roles. This operational breadth reflects a helicopter that performs consistently across every environment it encounters.
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